PINING BAWANG (Hornstedtia alliacea)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hornste_allia_100122-482_h_gmalg.jpg/200px-Hornste_allia_100122-482_h_gmalg.jpg" /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ining bawang</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Hornstedtia alliacea</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">) adalah sejenis </span>tumbuhan<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> penghasil buah anggota </span>suku<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span>jahe-jahean<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">(Zingiberaceae). Buahnya yang manis agak masam biasa dimakan dalam keadaan segar. Nama lainnya adalah</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ketimbang ketanim</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Lampung<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">).</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JENIS TANAMAN</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hornste_allia_100122-480_fr_gmalg.jpg/200px-Hornste_allia_100122-480_fr_gmalg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hornste_allia_100122-480_fr_gmalg.jpg/200px-Hornste_allia_100122-480_fr_gmalg.jpg" width="189" /></a>Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Liliopsida</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Zingiberales</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Zingiberaceae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hornstedtia</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Spesies:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>H. alliacea</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hornstedtia alliacea</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Teijsm. & Binn.) Valeton (1912)</span></div><br /> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></span></span><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Terna tahunan yang ramping, tumbuh hingga tinggi 3,5 m, membentuk rumpun yang rapat. Rimpang tertanam dangkal atau mencuat di permukaan tanah. Daun bentuk lanset sempit terbalik, 55–65 × 5–12 cm, gundul di kedua permukaannya, berujung meruncing seperti ekor.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bunga dalam tandan berbentuk gelendong, lk. panjang 11 cm termasuk tangkainya. Labellum[4] panjang 3 cm, jauh lebih panjang daripada mahkota bunga, tengahnya menebal, dengan ujung membundar bertepi menggelombang. Ketika menjadi buah, tandan kemudian menggembung serupa bawang besar, berdiameter 4-5 cm; buah buni majemuk tertutupi daun pelindung berlapis-lapis, bentuk jorong, 3 × 2 cm. Biji-biji kecil, lk. 2 mm, kehitaman, terlindung salut biji putih keperakan serupa lendir yang asam manis rasanya.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><img alt="Pining bawang (Hornstedtia alliacea) dari Gunung Malang, Cikidang, Sukabumi" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hornste_allia_100122-496_fr_gmalg.jpg/250px-Hornste_allia_100122-496_fr_gmalg.jpg" /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Buahnya terutama dimakan dalam keadaan segar, disukai karena salut bijinya yang mengandung banyak sari buah yang </span>masam<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> manis rasanya. Buah ini juga bisa dibuat sebagai </span>manisan<span style="line-height: 16px;">.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SENTRA PENANAMAN</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hidup liar dan terpencar-pencar di hutan atau kebun talun, terutama pada tanah lembap yang kaya akan humus. Tumbuhan ini dapat diperbanyak dengan ujung rimpang yang berakar, meski hanya kadang-kadang saja dibudidayakan.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Menyebar di Indonesia (Jawa, Sumatra) dan Semenanjung Malaya, termasuk di wilayah Thailand.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pining_bawang" target="_blank">wikipedia.-Pining_bawang</a></span><br /> <br /> </div>

PINING BAWANG (Hornstedtia alliacea)

SEJARAH SINGKAT ining bawang  ( Hornstedtia alliacea ) adalah sejenis  tumbuhan  penghasil buah anggota  suku   jahe-jahean (Zingiberaceae)...

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Pisang Cavendish

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0q7-2HAqbvArmlt2yFSjKXcQ-AMkNfQsu9CCLw8sBVXOpIVpWTg5hhbmm_lSLPHTpsvKt7TLZBMbH5epH9gEwyiL1q5f05qkSqbxlMWlfwlP4DsMCIENRFE4V3adRouz2RwtxuCara2Y/s1600/Dwarf_Cavendish_Banana.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0q7-2HAqbvArmlt2yFSjKXcQ-AMkNfQsu9CCLw8sBVXOpIVpWTg5hhbmm_lSLPHTpsvKt7TLZBMbH5epH9gEwyiL1q5f05qkSqbxlMWlfwlP4DsMCIENRFE4V3adRouz2RwtxuCara2Y/s1600/Dwarf_Cavendish_Banana.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /> </b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Pisang Cavendish</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> merupakan komoditas </span>buah<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span>tropis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> yang sangat popular di dunia, di Indonesia, pisang ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Pisang Ambon Putih.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Pisang Cavendish banyak dikembang biakan menggunakan metode </span>kultur jaringan<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> Keunggulan bibit pisang hasil kultur jaringan dibandingkan dengan bibit dari anakan adalah bibit kultur jaringan terbebas dari penyakit seperti layu moko akibat </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Pseudomonas solanacearum</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dan layu panama akibat</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Fusarium oxysporum cubense</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> Dalam kultur jaringan pisang, sampai saat ini yang banyak dikenal adalah kultur dengan </span>eksplan<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span>bonggol.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JENIS TANAMAN</span></b></div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Liliopsida</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNevIEzCrQywO6YreD22lvjOSyLmuv_lkD6E5ZT6mdb8R32SqRubFuPovSh0QVKHe626DYWHGWN1UpLidd5Ii0omWIiVBh95aLUtjxJPywcVQMeg7bTj_rXvioaddALv_mJCwJsj0pvRw/s1600/pisang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNevIEzCrQywO6YreD22lvjOSyLmuv_lkD6E5ZT6mdb8R32SqRubFuPovSh0QVKHe626DYWHGWN1UpLidd5Ii0omWIiVBh95aLUtjxJPywcVQMeg7bTj_rXvioaddALv_mJCwJsj0pvRw/s1600/pisang.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Zingiberales</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Musaceae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Musa</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Spesies:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Musa spp.</span></div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Pohon Pisang Cavendish mempunyai </span>tinggi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> batang 2,5 - 3 m dengan </span>warna<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> hijau kehitaman.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bio_1-2" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisang_Cavendish#cite_note-bio-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Daunnya berwarna hijau tua. Panjang </span>Tandan<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> 60 - 100 cm dengan berat 15 - 30 kg.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> Setiap tandan terdiri dari 8 - 13 sisiran dan setiap sisiran ada 12 - 22 buah.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> Daging buah dari pisang ini putih kekuningan, rasanya </span>manis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> agak </span>asam<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, dan </span>lunak<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Kulit buah agak tebal berwarna hijau kekuningan sampai kuning muda halus.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">tanaman ini dapat dimanfaatkan dari bagian bonggol hingga daunnya. Bonggol tanaman pisang (berupa umbi batang) dan batang muda dapat diolah menjadi sayuran. Bunga pisang (dikenal sebagai jantung pisang) dapat digunakan untuk sayur, manisan, acar, maupun lalapan. Daunnya lazim digunakan untuk pembungkus makanan, yang dapat memberikan rasa harum spesifik pada nasi yang dibungkus dalam keadaan panas.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SYARAT TUMBUH</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> Kebanyakan pisang tumbuh baik di lahan terbuka, tetapi kelebihan penyinaran akan menyebabkan terbakar-matahati (</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">sunburn</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">).</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pri_2-2" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisang_Cavendish#cite_note-pri-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;">[</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Tanaman ini juga sangat </span>sensitif<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> terhadap </span>angin<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> kencang karena dapat menyebabkan daunnya rusak dan robek, </span>distorsi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span>tajuk<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dan merobohkan pohonnya. Untuk pertumbuhan yang </span>optimal<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, curah hujan yang diperlukan sekitar 200-220 mm, dan kelembapan tanahnya tidak kurang dari 60-70% dari kapasitas lapangan.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pri_2-3" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">[</sup><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Tanah yang paling baik untuk pertumbuhan Pisang Cavendish adalah </span>tanah liat<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> yang dalam dan </span>gembur<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> serta yang memiliki pengeringan dan </span>aerasi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> yang baik.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> Tanaman ini toleran terhadap </span>pH<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> 4,5-7,5.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><br /> </b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TINGGI PENANAMAN</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Tanaman ini tumbuh di daerah </span>tropis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dan </span>subtropis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, pisang ini tidak dapat tumbuh di </span>dataran tinggi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, ketinggian di atas 1600 m dpl. </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 11px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisang_Cavendish" target="_blank">wikipedia.-Pisang_Cavendish</a></span></span></div></div>

Pisang Cavendish

SEJARAH SINGKAT Pisang Cavendish  merupakan komoditas  buah   tropis  yang sangat popular di dunia, di Indonesia, pisang ini lebih dikenal ...

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TEPURANG/PUPIA (Momordica cochinchinensis)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Buah tepurang di pasar (Vietnam)" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/G%E1%BA%A5c.jpg/220px-G%E1%BA%A5c.jpg" /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><br /> <div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Tepurang</b> atau <b>pupia</b> (<i>Momordica cochinchinensis</i>) adalah sejenis tumbuhan buah anggota suku labu-labuan (Cucurbitaceae) yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara. Tumbuhan ini masih berkerabat dengan peria. Nama lainnya adalah<i>pakurebu</i> (Sulawesi), <i>teruah</i> atau <i>torobuk</i>. Di Vietnam ia dikenal sebagai <i>gấc</i>. Orang Cina mengenalnya sebagai<i>mùbiēguǒ</i> (木鳖果). Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut sebagai <i>Baby Jackfruit</i>, <i>Spiny Bitter Gourd</i>, <i>Sweet Gourd</i>, atau<i>Cochinchin Gourd</i>.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JENIS TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Status konservasi</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Langka (NCA)</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliopsida</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cucurbitales</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cucurbitaceae</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Momordica</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Spesies:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>M. cochinchinensis</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Momordica cochinchinensis</span></span></div><br /> <div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">T<span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">umbuhan merambat sejenis peria buahnya berbiji-biji, dan akarnya berbuih spt sabun, </span><span style="line-height: 14px; text-align: left;">Ukuran buanya agak membulat, seukuran bola tenis dengan permukaan bergerigi, seperti buah durian atau peria, namun berwarna merah cerah. Rasanya agak pahit.</span><span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">; Momordica cochinchinensis</span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buahnya dijadikan sebagai makanan spesial di Vietnam pada perayaan Tet karena hanya tersedia pada musim tertentu, Buah ini diketahui sebagai sumber vitamin A yang sangat baik, demikian pula bijinya.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SENTRA TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dapat ditemukan mulai dari hutan-hutan dataran rendah (sampai ketinggian 1000 m) di Indocina hinggaAustralia bagian timur laut. </span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepurang" target="_blank">wikipedia-Tepurang</a></span></div></div>

TEPURANG/PUPIA (Momordica cochinchinensis)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Tepurang  atau  pupia  ( Momordica cochinchinensis ) adalah sejenis tumbuhan buah anggota suku labu-labuan (Cucurbitaceae)...

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TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Starr_030807-0064_Artocarpus_odoratissimus.jpg/220px-Starr_030807-0064_Artocarpus_odoratissimus.jpg" /><b><br /> </b></span></div><br /> <div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Terap</b> atau <b>tarap</b> adalah sejenis pohon buah dari marga pohon nangka (<i>Artocarpus</i>). Buahnya serupa nangka yang kecil, dengan bau wangi yang kuat, seperti dicerminkan oleh nama ilmiahnya: <i>Artocarpus odoratissimus</i>. Buah ini juga dikenal sebagai <i>marang</i> (Filipina) atau <i>Johey Oak</i> (Ingg.).</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Pengecualian</b>: Jenis pohon terap ini tidak sama dengan pohon benda atau bendo (<i>Artocarpus elasticus</i>), yang juga disebut <i>terap</i> (di Serawak) atau <i>teureup</i> (di Jawa Barat).</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JENIS TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arto_odor_LF_070202_ipe.jpg/240px-Arto_odor_LF_070202_ipe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Buah terap di pohonnya, Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur" border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Arto_odor_LF_070202_ipe.jpg/240px-Arto_odor_LF_070202_ipe.jpg" /></span></a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliopsida</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Morales</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Moraceae</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Artocarpus</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Spesies:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A. odoratissimus</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Artocarpus odoratissimus</span></span></div><br /> <div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pohon terap tingginya mencapai 25 m, dan batangnya dapat mempunyai diameter sampai 40 cm, keabu-abuan. Ranting dengan bulu-bulu panjang kuning sampai kemerahan. Berumah satu (<i>monoecious</i>).</span></div><div class="thumb tleft" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><a class="image" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Arto_odor_F_070202_ipe.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="155" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Arto_odor_F_070202_ipe.jpg/220px-Arto_odor_F_070202_ipe.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></span></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Arto_odor_F_070202_ipe.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Perbesar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: white; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buah terap liar yang telah masak</span></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Daun berbentuk jorong sampai bundar telur terbalik, 11-28 × 16-50 cm, bertepi rata atau menggerigi dangkal, berujung tumpul atau sedikit meluncip, bertangkai 2-3 cm. Daun penumpu bundar telur, 1-8 cm, berbulu kuning atau merah, bila rontok meninggalkan bekas cincin pada ranting.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perbungaan dalam bongkol soliter, yang muncul pada ketiak daun. Bongkol bunga jantan berbentuk jorong sampai gada, 2-6 × 4-11 cm. Buah majemuk (<i>syncarp</i>) agak bulat, sampai 13 × 16 cm, kuning kehijauan bila masak, dengan tonjolan-tonjolan serupa duri lunak pendek, bertangkai panjang 5-14 cm, muncul di ujung ranting seperti pada sukun. Daging buah (semu, yang sebetulnya adalah perkembangan dari perhiasan bunga) berwarna keputihan, mengandung banyak sari buah, manis dan harum sekali, terasa licin lunak dan agak seperti jeli di lidah. Biji (perikarp) 8 × 12 </span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SENTRA TANANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Terap kurang menyebar luas, dan lebih dikenal di Filipina di mana ia dibudidayakan secara luas (misalnya di Mindoro, Mindanao, Basilan dan Sulu), Borneo bagian utara (Brunei, Sabah, Serawak, dan juga Kalimantan Timur) dan Thailand. Asal-usulnya diperkirakan dari bagian utara Borneo, di mana ditemukan jenis liarnya di alam. Terap juga dibudidayakan diQueensland, Australia.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SYARAT TUMBUH </span></b></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pohon ini menyenangi tanah liat berpasir dan wilayah dengan curah hujan cukup tinggi dan merata. Buah biasa didapati di awal musim hujan, antara Agustus hingga Januari bergantung pada lokasinya.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TINGGI PENANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Terap dapat tumbuh sejak daerah dekat pantai hingga ketinggian sekitar 1000 m dpl.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terap" target="_blank">wikipedia-Terap</a></span></div><br /> </div>

TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Terap  atau  tarap  adalah sejenis pohon buah dari marga pohon nangka ( Artocarpus ). Buahnya serupa nangka yang kecil, de...

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TIN (Ficus carica L.)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Daun dan buah tin" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Fig_tree.jpg/250px-Fig_tree.jpg" /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Tin</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Ficus carica</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaeus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;" title="Linnaeus">L.</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">) adalah sejenis </span>tumbuhan<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> penghasil </span>buah<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">-buahan yang dapat dimakan yang berasal dari Asia Barat. Buahnya bernama sama. Nama ini diambil dari </span>bahasa Arab<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, juga dikenal dengan nama "Ara" (buah ara / pohon ara) sedangkan dalam </span>bahasa Inggris<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> disebut </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b>fig</b></i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, sebenarnya masih termasuk kerabat pohon beringin.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrJh-kw0i79_nHpF1JZf7QEAdclAjjeSdjhhRK5_fttW4KOGOb9BE0_VLvRhBTzGdjRwpTi7gcxrz-9-s0eF3Qwy22MWAM-SSIumzU24ghf8XfakUGeUfmVQo54uXQQeEocaLYe2-jAdk/s1600/buah-tin-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrJh-kw0i79_nHpF1JZf7QEAdclAjjeSdjhhRK5_fttW4KOGOb9BE0_VLvRhBTzGdjRwpTi7gcxrz-9-s0eF3Qwy22MWAM-SSIumzU24ghf8XfakUGeUfmVQo54uXQQeEocaLYe2-jAdk/s200/buah-tin-1.jpg" width="199" /></a><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">J</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ENIS TANAMAN</span></span></b></div><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliopsida</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rosales</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Moraceae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ficus</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Upagenus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ficus</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Spesies:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>F. carica</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ficus carica</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">L.</span></div><br /> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Habitus berupa pohon, besar dan dapat tumbuh hingga 10m dengan batang lunak berwarna abu-abu. Daunnya cukup besar dan berlekuk dalam, 3 atau 5 cuping.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bunga tin tidak tampak karena terlindung oleh dasar bunga yang menutup sehingga dikira buah. Penyerbukan dilakukan oleh sejenis tawon khusus, sama seperti serangga yang menyerbuki jenis-jenis <i>Ficus</i> lainnya.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yang disebut buah sebetulnya adalah dasar bunga yang membentuk bulatan. Tipe ini khas untuk semua anggota suku ara-araan (Moraceae). Buahnya berukuran panjang tiga hingga 5 cm, berwarna hijau. Beberapa kultivar berubah warna menjadi ungu jika masak. Getah yang dikeluarkan pohon ini dapat mengiritasi kulit.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>MANFAAT TANAMAN</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOg_DuAO_A1CBU4hgltlwm78-Yn6aL9oGXDWNomBT9C9Yd18_1B1KmtEK5qY-dXuFe04-jnXna8NE4sOE83m9O0TkRRFSECYVD6i9_CP_0UvTPl3KqPqHt0B8INcQ0ZYUyzJyLl1zIpAE/s1600/buahtin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="131" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOg_DuAO_A1CBU4hgltlwm78-Yn6aL9oGXDWNomBT9C9Yd18_1B1KmtEK5qY-dXuFe04-jnXna8NE4sOE83m9O0TkRRFSECYVD6i9_CP_0UvTPl3KqPqHt0B8INcQ0ZYUyzJyLl1zIpAE/s200/buahtin.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /> </b></span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buah tin dapat dimakan segar, dikeringkan, atau dibuat selai. Buah yang dipetik harus segera dimanfaatkan karena tidak dapat disimpan lama (mudah rusak). Di Bengali buah tin diolah sebagai sayuran.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>SENTRA TANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tumbuh di daerah Asia Barat, mulai dari pantai Balkan hingga Afganistan. Sekarang dibudidayakan pula di Australia,Cile, Argentina, serta Amerika Serikat.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"></div><h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: justify; width: auto;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Kaitan_dengan_literatur"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">KAITAN DENGAN LITERATUR</span></span></h2><div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Di Al Qur'an, salah satu surat disebut dengan nama ini (QS Surat At-Tiin) karena Allah bersumpah atas nama buah/tumbuhan ini.</span></div><br /> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" target="_blank">wikipedia-Tin</a></div></div>

TIN (Ficus carica L.)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Tin  ( Ficus carica   L. ) adalah sejenis  tumbuhan  penghasil  buah -buahan yang dapat dimakan yang berasal dari Asia Bara...

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KOKAM (Garcinia indica)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Garcinia_indica_-_fruits%2C_seeds%2C_pulp_and_rinds.jpg/220px-Garcinia_indica_-_fruits%2C_seeds%2C_pulp_and_rinds.jpg" /><b><br /> </b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Kokam</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Garcinia indica</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">) adalah buah berasa asam manis yang bentuknya seperti asam, tetapi buah ini masih berkerabat dengan </span>manggis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Buah ini di </span>India<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> selatan juga dikenal sebagai 'Asam Ikan' karena digunakan ke kari ikan untuk membuat asam. Penggunaan kokam di wilayah </span>Malabar<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> sebagai pengganti asam.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buah<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dari pohon kokam dapat dimakan dan memiliki menyenangkan selera . Biji buah mengandung 23-26% lemak minyak yang digunakan dalam industri </span>permen<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dan </span>farmasi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Jus buah dapat didapat dari pencelupan. Kulit buah yang dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari dan digunakan sebagai bumbu </span>kari<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Kokam termasuk kedalam genus </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Garcinia</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dengan famili </span>Clusiaceae<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Kelebihan tanaman ini adalah tadah hujan, tidak memiliki hama atau penyakit.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /> </span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokam" target="_blank">wikipedia-Kokam</a></span></span></div></div>

KOKAM (Garcinia indica)

1SEJARAH SINGKAT Kokam  ( Garcinia indica ) adalah buah berasa asam manis yang bentuknya seperti asam, tetapi buah ini masih berkerabat de...

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TENGGARING /KAPULASAN (Nephelium ramboutan-ake)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>SEJARAH SINGKAT</b></span><br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><img 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" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /> </b></span></div><b style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /> </b><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Kapulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake Blume syn. N. mutabile) adalah kerabat terdekat rambutan (N.lappaceum L.). Keduanya masuk dalam suku lerak-lerakan (Sapindaceae). Buah kapulasan, sebagai ciri khas jenis ini, sepintas mirip rambutan namun rasanya masam dan salut bijinya tidak bisa lepas (tidak ngelotok). Kapulasan tidak dapat bersilang dengan rambutan. TANAMAN ini adalah adalah flora identitas provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. tenggaring merupakan jenis rambutan hutan yang banyak tumbuh alami di hutan Kalimantan Tengah. Pohon ini kalah pamor ketimbang saudaranya, rambutan. Selain rasanya yang agak masam, daging buahnya yang sulit mengelupas, pertumbuhan tanaman ini juga relatif lama sebelum akhirnya menghasilkan buah. Namun bagaimanapun juga tanaman penghasil buah ini merupakan salah satu kekayaan hayati kita. Di Indonesia tumbuhan ini dikenal juga sebagai kapulasan, pulasan (Sunda), tenggaring (Kalimantan Tengah), tukou biawak (Kubu), Molaitomo (Gorontalo), mulitan (Toli-toli). Selain sering juga disebut sebagai rambutan kafri dan rambutan paroh. Dalam bahasa Inggris pohon yang menjadi tanaman khas Kalimantan Tengah ini disebut sebagai pulasan. Sedang dalam bahasa latin tumbuhan ini dinamai Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh. yang bersinonim dengan Nephelium mutabile Blume., Litchi ramboutan-ake Labill., Nephelium intermedium Radlk., dan Nephelium philippense Mons.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>JENIS TANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pohon kapulasan atau tenggaring (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) menyerupai pohon rambutan karena masih dalam 1 marga. Tinggi pohon Kapulasan umumnya lebih pendek dari rambutan meskipun mampu mencapai tinggi hingga 20 m.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bentuk batang, dahan, percabangan, dan daun tenggaring hampir sama dengan daun rambutan, hanya daun tenggaring berukuran lebih kecil. Panjang daunnya 4 kali lebarnya. Perbungaan tersusun malai yang terdapat di setiap ketiak atau agak ke ujung ranting. Buahnya tebal, bulunnya keras, tegak, pendek dan tumpul. Kulit buah tebal berwarna kuning sampai merah tua. Bentuk buah seperti buah rambutan yaitu bundar telur serta daging buahnya manis yang bercampur sedikit asam. Daging buahnya biasanya agak sulit lepas (nglotok) dari bijinya. Habitat yang disukai tumbuhan ini adalah daerah subur dan cenderung lembab</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /> </b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>MANFAAT TANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kapulasan atau tenggaring (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) dimanfaatkan buahnya untuk dimakan langsung. Selain buahnya, kayunya cukup keras oleh masyarakat setempat sering dipakai untuk peralatan rumah tangga. Biji tenggaring mengandung minyak nabati lebih banyak dari pada biji rambutan lantaran itu biji ini dapat diproses untuk menghasilkan minyak yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembuatan lilin dan sabun.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>SENTRA TANAMAN</b> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tumbuhan khas Kalimantan Tengah ini tumbuh tersebar di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia mulai Sumatera, Kalimantan, Jawa, hingga Sulawesi. Selain di Indonesia pohon kapulasan juga dapat dijumpai di Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TINGGI PENANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pohon ini dapat tumbuh pada daerah berketinggian antara 100 – 500 meter dpl.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulasan" target="_blank">wikipedia-Kapulasan</a>, <a href="http://alamendah.wordpress.com/2011/04/07/tenggaring-atau-kapulasan-flora-identitas-kalimantan-tengah/" target="_blank">alamendah.wordpress.com-tenggaring-atau-kapulasan-flora-identitas-kalimantan-tengah</a></span></div></div>

TENGGARING /KAPULASAN (Nephelium ramboutan-ake)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Kapulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake Blume syn. N. mutabile) adalah kerabat terdekat rambutan (N.lappaceum L.). Keduanya m...

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CEPLUKAN/CIPLUKAN (P. minima P. peruviana, P. angulata L.)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Bunga dan buah ceplukan, Bogor, Jawa Barat" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Physa_angul_041108_002_tdp.jpg/240px-Physa_angul_041108_002_tdp.jpg" /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Ceplukan</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> atau </span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ciplukan</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> adalah nama sejenis buah kecil, yang ketika masak tertutup oleh perbesaran kelopak bunga. Buah ini juga dikenal dengan pelbagai nama daerah seperti </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">cecenet</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> atau </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">cecendet</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Sd.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">), </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">nyurnyuran</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Md.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">), dan </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">kopok-kopokan</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Bl.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">).</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JENIS TANAMAN</span></b></span></div><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a 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" 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" width="200" /></a>Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliopsida</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Solanales</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Solanaceae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Physalis</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">P. angulata L.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">P. minima P. peruviana</span></div><br /> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Herba berumur setahun, tegak, tinggi s/d 1 m. Batang berusuk (=<i>angulata</i>) bersegi tajam dan berongga. Daun berbentuk bundar telur memanjang berujung runcing, dengan tepi rata atau tidak, 2,5-10,5 × 5-15 cm. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bunga di ketiak, dengan tangkai yang tegak, keunguan, dan dengan ujung yang mengangguk. Kelopak berbagi lima, dengan taju yang bersudut tiga dan meruncing, hijau dengan rusuk keunguan. Mahkota serupa lonceng, berlekuk lima dangkal, kuning muda dengan noda kuning tua dan kecoklatan di leher bagian dalam, 7-9 mm tingginya. Tangkai sari kuning pucat dengan kepala sari biru muda.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buah dalam bungkus kelopak yang menggelembung berbentuk telur berujung meruncing, hijau muda kekuningan, dengan rusuk keunguan, 2-4 cm panjangnya. Buah buni di dalamnya bulat memanjang, 1,5-2 cm, kekuningan jika masak, manis dan disukai anak-anak. Di Jawa juga diketahui adanya jenis <i>Physalis minima</i> yang mirip bentuknya. Beberapa perbedaannya dengan jenis di atas ialah, <i>P. minima</i> berambut panjang pada bagian-bagian batang dan daun yang berwarna hijau (<i>angulata</i>: berambut pendek atau gundul); tanda V di bawah noda di leher mahkota tidak jelas (<i>angulata</i>: ada kelompok rambut pendek dan rapat membentuk tanda V yang jelas); dan kepala sari berwarna kuning dengan sedikit warna biru.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ceplukan badak <i>Physalis peruviana</i> dibudidayakan orang di Amerika Selatan, Australia dan Selandia Baru. Buahnya </span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buahnya digemari anak-anak. Seluruh bagian tumbuhan, dari daun sampai akar dan biasanya dikeringkan lebih dulu, digunakan sebagai bahan ramuan obat tradisional.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SENTRA TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Umumnya tumbuh liar, ceplukan biasa didapati bercampur dengan herba dan semak lainnya di kebun, tegalan, sawah yang mengering, tepi jalan, tepi hutan dan bagian-bagian hutan yang terbuka disinari terik matahari.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceplukan" target="_blank">wikipedia-Ceplukan</a></span></div></div>

CEPLUKAN/CIPLUKAN (P. minima P. peruviana, P. angulata L.)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Ceplukan  atau  ciplukan  adalah nama sejenis buah kecil, yang ketika masak tertutup oleh perbesaran kelopak bunga. Buah in...

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