Ensiklopedia Tumbuhan

TEPURANG/PUPIA (Momordica cochinchinensis)

TEPURANG/PUPIA (Momordica cochinchinensis)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Tepurang atau pupia ( Momordica cochinchinensis ) adalah sejenis tumbuhan buah anggota suku labu-labuan (Cucurbitaceae)...

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TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus)

TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Terap atau tarap adalah sejenis pohon buah dari marga pohon nangka ( Artocarpus ). Buahnya serupa nangka yang kecil, de...

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TIN (Ficus carica L.)

TIN (Ficus carica L.)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Tin ( Ficus carica L. ) adalah sejenis tumbuhan penghasil buah -buahan yang dapat dimakan yang berasal dari Asia Bara...

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<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Garcinia_indica_-_fruits%2C_seeds%2C_pulp_and_rinds.jpg/220px-Garcinia_indica_-_fruits%2C_seeds%2C_pulp_and_rinds.jpg" /><b><br />
</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Kokam</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Garcinia indica</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">) adalah buah berasa asam manis yang bentuknya seperti asam, tetapi buah ini masih berkerabat dengan </span>manggis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Buah ini di </span>India<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> selatan juga dikenal sebagai 'Asam Ikan' karena digunakan ke kari ikan untuk membuat asam. Penggunaan kokam di wilayah </span>Malabar<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> sebagai pengganti asam.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buah<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dari pohon kokam dapat dimakan dan memiliki menyenangkan selera . Biji buah mengandung 23-26% lemak minyak yang digunakan dalam industri </span>permen<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dan </span>farmasi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Jus buah dapat didapat dari pencelupan. Kulit buah yang dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari dan digunakan sebagai bumbu </span>kari<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Kokam termasuk kedalam genus </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Garcinia</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> dengan famili </span>Clusiaceae<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Kelebihan tanaman ini adalah tadah hujan, tidak memiliki hama atau penyakit.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokam" target="_blank">wikipedia-Kokam</a></span></span></div></div>

KOKAM (Garcinia indica)

1SEJARAH SINGKAT Kokam ( Garcinia indica ) adalah buah berasa asam manis yang bentuknya seperti asam, tetapi buah ini masih berkerabat de...

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TENGGARING /KAPULASAN (Nephelium ramboutan-ake)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>SEJARAH SINGKAT</b></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><img 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" 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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Kapulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake Blume syn. N. mutabile) adalah kerabat terdekat rambutan (N.lappaceum L.). Keduanya masuk dalam suku lerak-lerakan (Sapindaceae). Buah kapulasan, sebagai ciri khas jenis ini, sepintas mirip rambutan namun rasanya masam dan salut bijinya tidak bisa lepas (tidak ngelotok). Kapulasan tidak dapat bersilang dengan rambutan. TANAMAN ini adalah adalah flora identitas provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. tenggaring merupakan jenis rambutan hutan yang banyak tumbuh alami di hutan Kalimantan Tengah. Pohon ini kalah pamor ketimbang saudaranya, rambutan. Selain rasanya yang agak masam, daging buahnya yang sulit mengelupas, pertumbuhan tanaman ini juga relatif lama sebelum akhirnya menghasilkan buah. Namun bagaimanapun juga tanaman penghasil buah ini merupakan salah satu kekayaan hayati kita. Di Indonesia tumbuhan ini dikenal juga sebagai kapulasan, pulasan (Sunda), tenggaring (Kalimantan Tengah), tukou biawak (Kubu), Molaitomo (Gorontalo), mulitan (Toli-toli). Selain sering juga disebut sebagai rambutan kafri dan rambutan paroh. Dalam bahasa Inggris pohon yang menjadi tanaman khas Kalimantan Tengah ini disebut sebagai pulasan. Sedang dalam bahasa latin tumbuhan ini dinamai Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh. yang bersinonim dengan Nephelium mutabile Blume., Litchi ramboutan-ake Labill., Nephelium intermedium Radlk., dan Nephelium philippense Mons.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>JENIS TANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pohon kapulasan atau tenggaring (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) menyerupai pohon rambutan karena masih dalam 1 marga. Tinggi pohon Kapulasan umumnya lebih pendek dari rambutan meskipun mampu mencapai tinggi hingga 20 m.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bentuk batang, dahan, percabangan, dan daun tenggaring hampir sama dengan daun rambutan, hanya daun tenggaring berukuran lebih kecil. Panjang daunnya 4 kali lebarnya. Perbungaan tersusun malai yang terdapat di setiap ketiak atau agak ke ujung ranting. Buahnya tebal, bulunnya keras, tegak, pendek dan tumpul. Kulit buah tebal berwarna kuning sampai merah tua. Bentuk buah seperti buah rambutan yaitu bundar telur serta daging buahnya manis yang bercampur sedikit asam. Daging buahnya biasanya agak sulit lepas (nglotok) dari bijinya. Habitat yang disukai tumbuhan ini adalah daerah subur dan cenderung lembab</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>MANFAAT TANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kapulasan atau tenggaring (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) dimanfaatkan buahnya untuk dimakan langsung. Selain buahnya, kayunya cukup keras oleh masyarakat setempat sering dipakai untuk peralatan rumah tangga. Biji tenggaring mengandung minyak nabati lebih banyak dari pada biji rambutan lantaran itu biji ini dapat diproses untuk menghasilkan minyak yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembuatan lilin dan sabun.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>SENTRA TANAMAN</b> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tumbuhan khas Kalimantan Tengah ini tumbuh tersebar di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia mulai Sumatera, Kalimantan, Jawa, hingga Sulawesi. Selain di Indonesia pohon kapulasan juga dapat dijumpai di Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TINGGI PENANAMAN</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pohon ini dapat tumbuh pada daerah berketinggian antara 100 – 500 meter dpl.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulasan" target="_blank">wikipedia-Kapulasan</a>, <a href="http://alamendah.wordpress.com/2011/04/07/tenggaring-atau-kapulasan-flora-identitas-kalimantan-tengah/" target="_blank">alamendah.wordpress.com-tenggaring-atau-kapulasan-flora-identitas-kalimantan-tengah</a></span></div></div>

TENGGARING /KAPULASAN (Nephelium ramboutan-ake)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Kapulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake Blume syn. N. mutabile) adalah kerabat terdekat rambutan (N.lappaceum L.). Keduanya m...

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CEPLUKAN/CIPLUKAN (P. minima P. peruviana, P. angulata L.)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SEJARAH SINGKAT</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Bunga dan buah ceplukan, Bogor, Jawa Barat" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Physa_angul_041108_002_tdp.jpg/240px-Physa_angul_041108_002_tdp.jpg" /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Ceplukan</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> atau </span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ciplukan</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> adalah nama sejenis buah kecil, yang ketika masak tertutup oleh perbesaran kelopak bunga. Buah ini juga dikenal dengan pelbagai nama daerah seperti </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">cecenet</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> atau </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">cecendet</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Sd.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">), </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">nyurnyuran</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Md.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">), dan </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">kopok-kopokan</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>Bl.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">).</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">JENIS TANAMAN</span></b></span></div><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a 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" 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" width="200" /></a>Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Divisi:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelas:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Magnoliopsida</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Solanales</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Solanaceae</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Physalis</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">P. angulata L.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">P. minima P. peruviana</span></div><br />
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Herba berumur setahun, tegak, tinggi s/d 1 m. Batang berusuk (=<i>angulata</i>) bersegi tajam dan berongga. Daun berbentuk bundar telur memanjang berujung runcing, dengan tepi rata atau tidak, 2,5-10,5 × 5-15 cm. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bunga di ketiak, dengan tangkai yang tegak, keunguan, dan dengan ujung yang mengangguk. Kelopak berbagi lima, dengan taju yang bersudut tiga dan meruncing, hijau dengan rusuk keunguan. Mahkota serupa lonceng, berlekuk lima dangkal, kuning muda dengan noda kuning tua dan kecoklatan di leher bagian dalam, 7-9 mm tingginya. Tangkai sari kuning pucat dengan kepala sari biru muda.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buah dalam bungkus kelopak yang menggelembung berbentuk telur berujung meruncing, hijau muda kekuningan, dengan rusuk keunguan, 2-4 cm panjangnya. Buah buni di dalamnya bulat memanjang, 1,5-2 cm, kekuningan jika masak, manis dan disukai anak-anak. Di Jawa juga diketahui adanya jenis <i>Physalis minima</i> yang mirip bentuknya. Beberapa perbedaannya dengan jenis di atas ialah, <i>P. minima</i> berambut panjang pada bagian-bagian batang dan daun yang berwarna hijau (<i>angulata</i>: berambut pendek atau gundul); tanda V di bawah noda di leher mahkota tidak jelas (<i>angulata</i>: ada kelompok rambut pendek dan rapat membentuk tanda V yang jelas); dan kepala sari berwarna kuning dengan sedikit warna biru.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ceplukan badak <i>Physalis peruviana</i> dibudidayakan orang di Amerika Selatan, Australia dan Selandia Baru. Buahnya </span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MANFAAT TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Buahnya digemari anak-anak. Seluruh bagian tumbuhan, dari daun sampai akar dan biasanya dikeringkan lebih dulu, digunakan sebagai bahan ramuan obat tradisional.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SENTRA TANAMAN</span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Umumnya tumbuh liar, ceplukan biasa didapati bercampur dengan herba dan semak lainnya di kebun, tegalan, sawah yang mengering, tepi jalan, tepi hutan dan bagian-bagian hutan yang terbuka disinari terik matahari.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceplukan" target="_blank">wikipedia-Ceplukan</a></span></div></div>

CEPLUKAN/CIPLUKAN (P. minima P. peruviana, P. angulata L.)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Ceplukan atau ciplukan adalah nama sejenis buah kecil, yang ketika masak tertutup oleh perbesaran kelopak bunga. Buah in...

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GUARANA (Paullinia cupana)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>SEJARAH SINGKAT</b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img 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" 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</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Guarana</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span><small style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ejaan Inggris:</small><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span class="IPA" style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;" title="Cara pengucapan menurut Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">[ˌɡwɑrəˈnɑː]</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, dari </span>bahasa Portugis<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">guaraná</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Paullinia cupana</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> (</span>syn.<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">P. crysan, P. sorbilis</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">) adalah</span>tanaman merambat<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> yang juga berkeluarga dengan </span>maple<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, </span>Sapindaceae<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Guarana pertama kali ditemukan di Hutan Hujan Amazon (terutama di wilayah Manaus dan Paratins) di Jaman Pertengahan.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">dan terkenal di </span>Brazil<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. Guarana memiliki daun-daun yang besar dan </span>bunga<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> yang berkelompok, dan dikenal karena </span>buahnya<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, yang besarnya sama dengan </span>biji<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span>kopi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Dalam penelitian botani.</span></span></div><br />
<div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">i tahun 1821, para ahli botani Dr. Bavplana dan Dr. Humboldt, menamai tumbuhan ini sebagai Paulina Cupana. Guarana pertama kali digunakan oleh orang-orang asli Indian untuk menamai tanaman yang membelit dan tumbuh di atas suatu jenis pohon yang disebut Paulina Cupana. Di dalam kebudayaan Indian, pohon Paulina Cupana adalah warisan penting yang harus diturunkan kepada anak-cucu. Orang-orang Indian menganggap Paulina Cupana sebagai pohon keramat. Reputasi sebagai pohon keramat ini bermula dari era permusuhan (warring era), dimana pada kurun waktu itu orang-orang Indian mengunyah biji Guarana untuk menjaga tubuh mereka tetap kuat. Di sepanjang wilayah Amazona, terdapat sebuah "Kota umur Panjang" yang termasyur di dunia yang disebut Maues dimana rata-rata rentang umur penduduknya adalah di atas 80 tahun, dengan 3 dari setiap 1000 orang berumur sampai di atas 100 tahun. Explorasi terhadap kekuatan misterius ini oleh berbagai akademisi mengarah pada penemuan rahasia untuk umur panjang ini. Yakni sebuah tanaman yang disebut Guarana yang dihasilkan secara lokal di Maues. Terlepas dari memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang kekuatan ajaib Guarana, para penduduk di Maues diberkati dengan keajaiban kesehatan yang baik dan umur panjang. Dikatakan bahwa apabila penduduk setempat pergi berburu di hutan, mereka akan membawa beberapa biji Guarana untuk dikunyah. Dengan melakukan hal itu, mereka tetap enerjik sekalipun mereka tidak makan sampai hari berikutnya. Orang–orang aborigin di Maues lebih baik dibanding orang-orang aborigin di tempat lain dalam hal stamina, jasmani dan rohani.</span></div><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>JENIS TANAMAN</b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Klasifikasi ilmiah</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a 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/></a>Kerajaan:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Plantae</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tidak termasuk)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Eudikotil</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tidak termasuk)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rosids</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ordo:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sapindales</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Famili:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sapindaceae</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Genus:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Paullinia</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Spesies:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>P. cupana</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nama binomial</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Paullinia cupana</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kunth</span></div><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Guarana memiliki daun-daun yang besar dan </span>bunga<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> yang berkelompok, dan dikenal karena </span>buahnya<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">, yang besarnya sama dengan </span>biji<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span>kopi<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>MANFAAT TANAMAN</b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><img 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" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></span></span></div><br />
<div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Sebagai suplemen diet, guarana adalah penambah energi yang efektif karena mengandung </span>kafeina<span style="line-height: 16px;"> dua kali lebih banyak daripada kafeina yang terkandung dalam biji kopi (kurang lebih 2–4.5% kafeina di biji guarana dibandingkan 1–2% untuk biji kopi).</span>Terlepas dari memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang kekuatan ajaib Guarana, para penduduk di Maues diberkati dengan keajaiban kesehatan yang baik dan umur panjang. Dikatakan bahwa apabila penduduk setempat pergi berburu di hutan, mereka akan membawa beberapa biji Guarana untuk dikunyah. Dengan melakukan hal itu, mereka tetap enerjik sekalipun mereka tidak makan sampai hari berikutnya. Orang–orang aborigin di Maues lebih baik dibanding orang-orang aborigin di tempat lain dalam hal stamina, jasmani dan rohani.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mereka menyebut Guarana sebagai obat untuk tetap muda selamanya. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biji Guarana adalah sumber energi fundamental dengan fungsi penyembuhan yang unik. Oleh karena itu orang-orang Indian setempat menganggap biji Guarana sebagai permata mulia yang membawa kesehatan dan umur panjang.</span></div><div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sumber : <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarana" target="_blank">wikipedia-Guarana</a>,<a href="http://www.perfect100.co.id/produk-guarana.aspx" target="_blank">perfect100.co.id-produk-guarana</a></span></div></div>

GUARANA (Paullinia cupana)

SEJARAH SINGKAT Guarana ( ejaan Inggris: [ˌɡwɑrəˈnɑː] , dari bahasa Portugis guaraná , Paullinia cupana ( syn. P. crysan, P. sor...

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Ensiklopedia Tumbuhan

iklan publik

Promo

TEPURANG/PUPIA (Momordica cochinchinensis)

TERAP (Artocarpus odoratissimus)

TIN (Ficus carica L.)

KOKAM (Garcinia indica)

TENGGARING /KAPULASAN (Nephelium ramboutan-ake)

CEPLUKAN/CIPLUKAN (P. minima P. peruviana, P. angulata L.)

GUARANA (Paullinia cupana)

Kesempatan anda